BabelStone Fonts


BabelStone Roman

Description

BabelStone Roman is a Unicode serif font covering the Latin script. It was designed primarily for use in phonetic transcription of Tangut, but may be useful for other purposes. The font is derived from Doulos SIL version 5.000, but restricted to the Latin script, with a number of additional characters included. The current version of the font supports Unicode 15.0 (released 15 September 2022), and covers all 1,481 Latin script characters defined in Unicode 15.0.



OpenType Features


Script Language Features Explanation
Latin <latn> Default <dflt> Glyph Composition Decomposition <ccmp>

Maps all canonically decomposed character sequences (NFD) to their corresponding precomposed glyphs (NFC).

Maps all Unicode Named Character Sequences to precomposed glyphs.

Maps character sequences used for phonetic transcription and transliteration to precomposed glyphs.

Latin <latn> Default <dflt> Oldstyle Figures <onum> Replaces default (lining style) digits 0–9 with oldstyle digits.
Latin <latn> Default <dflt> Proportional Figures <pnum> Replaces default (fixed width) digits 0–9 with proportional width digits.
Latin <latn> Default <dflt> Standard Ligatures <liga> Applies standard ligatures (ff, fi, fl, ffi, ffl).
Latin <latn> Default <dflt> Historical Ligatures <hlig> Applies historical ligatures (ch, ct, st, ſb, ſh, ſi, ſk, ſl, ſſ, ſſi, ſſl, ſt).
Latin <latn> Icelandic <ISL> Localized Forms <locl> Applies Old Norse forms for capital and lowercase Thorn with Stroke (A764 and A765).


Character Repertoire

BabelStone Roman includes a total of 3,123 Unicode characters, including all 1,481 Latin script characters defined in Unicode 135.0.


Unicode Block Range Coverage Notes
Basic Latin0000..007F97 out of 128 characters
Latin-1 Supplement0080..00FF96 out of 128 characters
Latin Extended-A0100..017F128 out of 128 characters
Latin Extended-B0180..024F208 out of 208 characters
IPA Extensions0250..02AF96 out of 96 characters
Spacing Modifier Letters02B0..02FF80 out of 80 characters
Combining Diacritical Marks0300..036F108 out of 112 characters
Greek and Coptic0370..03FF40 out of 135 characters
Cyrillic0400..04FF4 out of 256 charactersLetters used for tones in old Zhuang orthography
Georgian10A0..10FF1 out of 88 charactersGeorgian Paragraph Separator
Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0..1AFF31 out of 31 characters
Phonetic Extensions1D00..1D7F126 out of 128 characters
Phonetic Extensions Supplement1D80..1DBF64 out of 64 characters
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement1DC0..1DFF64 out of 64 characters
Latin Extended Additional1E00..1EFF256 out of 256 characters
General Punctuation2000..206F101 out of 111 characters
Superscripts and Subscripts2070..209F42 out of 42 characters
Currency Symbols20A0..20CF32 out of 32 characters
Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols20D0..20FF7 out of 33 characters
Letterlike Symbols2100..214F32 out of 80 characters
Number Forms2150..218F60 out of 60 characters
Arrows2190..21FF19 out of 112 characters
Mathematical Operators2200..22FF40 out of 256 characters
Miscellaneous Technical2300..23FF29 out of 256 characters
Control Pictures2400..243F1 out of 39 characters
Geometric Shapes25A0..25FF4 out of 96 characters
Miscellaneous Symbols2600..26FF45 out of 256 characters
Dingbats2700..27BF6 out of 192 characters
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0..27EF4 out of 48 characters
Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows2B00..2BFF4 out of 253 characters
Latin Extended-C2C60..2C7F32 out of 32 characters
Supplemental Punctuation2E00..2E7F83 out of 83 characters
Cyrillic Extended-BA640..A69F1 out of 96 charactersCyrillic Letter Multiocular O
Modifier Tone LettersA700..A71F32 out of 32 characters
Latin Extended-DA720..A7FF193 out of 193 characters
Latin Extended-EAB30..AB6F60 out of 60 characters
Private Use AreaE000..F8FF402 out of 6,400 charactersE021..E0FF: Mirrored clones of 0021..0FF
E121..E1FF: Rotated clones of 0021..0FF
F002..F032: Various Latin letter variants and ligatures
Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00..FB4F7 out of 58 characters
Combining Half MarksFE20..FE2F4 out of 16 characters
Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00..FFEF103 out of 225 characters
SpecialsFFF0..FFFF1 out of 5 characters
Ancient Symbols10190..109CF14 out of 14 characters
Latin Extended-F10780..107BF57 out of 57 characters
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols10190..109CF254 out of 996 charactersLatin Bold, Italic, Bold-Italic, Fraktur, and Fraktur Bold letters
Latin Extended-G1DF00..1DFFF37 out of 37 characters
Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100..1F1FF6 out of 200 charactersCreative Commons symbols
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300..1F5FF1 out of 768 characters
Transport and Map Symbols1F680..1F6FF1 out of 118 characters
Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00..1FBFF10 out of 212 charactersSegmented digits for 0..9


Ligatures

BabelStone Roman supports a wide range of ligatures for Latin letters, in particular those used in Roman inscriptions. To generate the ligature insert a Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ) character (U+200D) between the letters to be ligatured, as shown in the table below. As the Unicode Standard does not provide a mechanism for displaying more than one ligature glyph form for the same sequence of letters, I have had to improvise when there are multiple attested ligature forms. In such cases, the font requires a single ZWJ for the first ligature form, two ZWJ characters for the second ligature form, and three ZWJ characters for the third ligature form, etc., as shown in the table.


Sequence Ligature Notes
a ZWJ e

a‍e

c ZWJ t

c‍t

f ZWJ f

f‍f

f ZWJ i

f‍i

f ZWJ l

f‍l

f ZWJ f ZWJ i

f‍f‍i

f ZWJ f ZWJ l

f‍f‍l

o ZWJ e

o‍e

s ZWJ t

s‍t

ſ ZWJ t

ſ‍t

A ZWJ B

A‍B

A ZWJ D

A‍D

A ZWJ ZWJ D

A‍‍D

A ZWJ E

A‍E

A ZWJ F

A‍F

A ZWJ G

A‍G

A ZWJ H

A‍H

A ZWJ L

A‍L

A ZWJ M

A‍M

A ZWJ ZWJ M

A‍‍M

A ZWJ N

A‍N

A ZWJ ZWJ N

A‍‍N

A ZWJ P

A‍P

A ZWJ R

A‍R

A ZWJ T

A‍T

A ZWJ T ZWJ V

A‍T‍V

A ZWJ T ZWJ V ZWJ R

A‍T‍V‍R

A ZWJ V

A‍V

A ZWJ ZWJ V

A‍‍V

A ZWJ V ZWJ E

A‍V‍E

A ZWJ ZWJ V ZWJ E

A‍‍V‍E

A ZWJ V ZWJ G

A‍V‍G

A ZWJ V ZWJ R

A‍V‍R

A ZWJ X

A‍X

B ZWJ B

B‍B

B ZWJ E

B‍E

B ZWJ I

B‍I

B ZWJ R

B‍R

B ZWJ T

B‍T

C ZWJ E

C‍E

C ZWJ I

C‍I

C ZWJ O

C‍O

C ZWJ V

C‍V

C ZWJ ZWJ V

C‍‍V

D ZWJ D

D‍D

D ZWJ E

D‍E

D ZWJ ZWJ E

D‍‍E

D ZWJ ZWJ ZWJ E

D‍‍‍E

D ZWJ I

D‍I

D ZWJ I ZWJ K

D‍I‍K

D ZWJ O

D‍O

D ZWJ R

D‍R

E ZWJ D

E‍D

E ZWJ ZWJ D

E‍‍D

E ZWJ ZWJ F

E‍‍F

E ZWJ I

E‍I

E ZWJ L

E‍L

E ZWJ M

E‍M

E ZWJ M ZWJ I

E‍M‍I

E ZWJ N

E‍N

E ZWJ N ZWJ T

E‍N‍T

E ZWJ N ZWJ ZWJ T

E‍N‍‍T

E ZWJ N ZWJ T ZWJ E

E‍N‍T‍E

E ZWJ Q

E‍Q

E ZWJ R

E‍R

E ZWJ ZWJ R

E‍‍R

E ZWJ R ZWJ I

E‍R‍I

E ZWJ T

E‍T

E ZWJ ZWJ T

E‍‍T

E ZWJ ZWJ ZWJ T

E‍‍‍T

F ZWJ E

F‍E

F ZWJ I

F‍I

G ZWJ A

G‍A

G ZWJ O

G‍O

G ZWJ V ZWJ S

G‍V‍S

H ZWJ A

H‍A

H ZWJ E

H‍E

H ZWJ I

H‍I

H ZWJ R

H‍R

H ZWJ Y

H‍Y

I ZWJ B

I‍B

I ZWJ D

I‍D

I ZWJ E

I‍E

I ZWJ H ZWJ S

I‍H‍S

I ZWJ L

I‍L

I ZWJ M

I‍M

I ZWJ M ZWJ A

I‍M‍A

I ZWJ M ZWJ A ZWJ E

I‍M‍A‍E

I ZWJ M ZWJ E

I‍M‍E

I ZWJ N

I‍N

I ZWJ N ZWJ E

I‍N‍E

I ZWJ N ZWJ T

I‍N‍T

I ZWJ O

I‍O

I ZWJ R

I‍R

I ZWJ T

I‍T

I ZWJ T ZWJ E

I‍T‍E

I ZWJ V

I‍V

K ZWJ L

K‍L

L ZWJ A ZWJ V

L‍A‍V

L ZWJ E

L‍E

L ZWJ I

L‍I

L ZWJ ZWJ I

L‍‍I

L ZWJ L

L‍L

L ZWJ X

L‍X

M ZWJ A

M‍A

M ZWJ ZWJ A

M‍‍A

M ZWJ ZWJ ZWJ A

M‍‍‍A

M ZWJ A ZWJ E

M‍A‍E

M ZWJ A ZWJ R

M‍A‍R

M ZWJ A ZWJ T

M‍A‍T

M ZWJ A ZWJ X ZWJ I ZWJ M

M‍A‍X‍I‍M

M ZWJ B

M‍B

M ZWJ E

M‍E

M ZWJ I

M‍I

M ZWJ ZWJ I

M‍‍I

M ZWJ M

M‍M

M ZWJ N

M‍N

M ZWJ N ZWJ I

M‍N‍I

M ZWJ N ZWJ I ZWJ B

M‍N‍I‍B

M ZWJ P

M‍P

N ZWJ A

N‍A

N ZWJ ZWJ A

N‍‍A

N ZWJ A ZWJ E

N‍A‍E

N ZWJ A ZWJ T

N‍A‍T

N ZWJ A ZWJ T ZWJ I

N‍A‍T‍I

N ZWJ D

N‍D

N ZWJ E

N‍E

N ZWJ F

N‍F

N ZWJ I

N‍I

N ZWJ ZWJ I

N‍‍I

N ZWJ I ZWJ N

N‍I‍N

N ZWJ I ZWJ ZWJ N

N‍I‍‍N

N ZWJ K

N‍K

N ZWJ N

N‍N

N ZWJ N ZWJ I

N‍N‍I

N ZWJ N ZWJ ZWJ I

N‍N‍‍I

N ZWJ T

N‍T

N ZWJ ZWJ T

N‍‍T

N ZWJ ZWJ ZWJ T

N‍‍‍T

N ZWJ T ZWJ E

N‍T‍E

N ZWJ T ZWJ H

N‍T‍H

N ZWJ T ZWJ I

N‍T‍I

O ZWJ C

O‍C

O ZWJ E

O‍E

O ZWJ G

O‍G

O ZWJ N

O‍N

O ZWJ R

O‍R

O ZWJ T

O‍T

Q ZWJ V

Q‍V

O ZWJ V

O‍V

P ZWJ E

P‍E

P ZWJ H

P‍H

P ZWJ H ZWJ I

P‍H‍I

P ZWJ H ZWJ R

P‍H‍R

P ZWJ I

P‍I

P ZWJ L

P‍L

P ZWJ R

P‍R

P ZWJ T

P‍T

P ZWJ ZWJ T

P‍‍T

R ZWJ A

R‍A

R ZWJ D

R‍D

R ZWJ E

R‍E

R ZWJ ZWJ E

R‍‍E

R ZWJ H

R‍H

R ZWJ I

R‍I

R ZWJ R

R‍R

R ZWJ V

R‍V

S ZWJ E

S‍E

T ZWJ A

T‍A

T ZWJ E

T‍E

T ZWJ ZWJ E

T‍‍E

T ZWJ F

T‍F

T ZWJ H

T‍H

T ZWJ H ZWJ E

T‍H‍E

T ZWJ H ZWJ I

T‍H‍I

T ZWJ I

T‍I

T ZWJ R

T‍R

T ZWJ ZWJ R

T‍‍R

T ZWJ V ZWJ S

T‍V‍S

V ZWJ A

V‍A

V ZWJ A ZWJ E

V‍A‍E

V ZWJ A ZWJ L

V‍A‍L

V ZWJ A ZWJ L ZWJ E

V‍A‍L‍E

V ZWJ B

V‍B

V ZWJ E

V‍E

V ZWJ F

V‍F

V ZWJ I

V‍I

V ZWJ I ZWJ V

V‍I‍V

V ZWJ L

V‍L

V ZWJ M

V‍M

V ZWJ ZWJ M

V‍‍M

V ZWJ N

V‍N

V ZWJ N ZWJ T

V‍N‍T

V ZWJ P

V‍P

V ZWJ R

V‍R

V ZWJ S

V‍S

V ZWJ ZWJ S

V‍‍S

V ZWJ T

V‍T

V ZWJ V

V‍V

V ZWJ X

V‍X

X ZWJ A

X‍A

X ZWJ V

X‍V

X ZWJ X

X‍X

X ZWJ X ZWJ X

X‍X‍X

Ʌ ZWJ E

Ʌ‍E

ZWJ E

Ꟶ‍E

Also F030
ZWJ I

Ꟶ‍I

Also F031
ZWJ R

Ꟶ‍R

Also F032

Tombstone of Tadia Vallaunius and Tadius Exuperatus (RIB 369)

Tombstone of Tadia Vallaunius and Tadius Exuperatus (RIB 369)

Image credit: Verdun Howells (@ServiliusPulex) on Twitter


Transcription of above tombstone using BabelStone Roman (24 points)

Transcription of the tombstone of Tadia Vallaunius and Tadius Exuperatus (RIB 369) using BabelStone Roman at 24 points



Combining Cedilla for Latvian and Marshallese

Latvian uses a comma-shaped glyph for L/l and N/n with combining cedilla (U+0327), whereas Marshallese uses a cedilla glyph for these letters. Despite several attempts to provide a mechanism to support both Latvian and Marshallese usage in Unicode (see for example WG2 N4456), there is currently no standardzed mechanism for supporting both Latvian and Marshallese usage in a single font. BabelStone Roman supports both Latvian and Marshallese usage by using the Combining Grapheme Joiner (CGJ) character (U+034F) before the combining cedilla to display it as a cedilla glyph, as shown in the table below.


Latvian Marshallese
Sequence Result Sequence Result
L Cedilla

L CGJ Cedilla

L͏̧

N Cedilla

N CGJ Cedilla

N͏̧

l Cedilla

l CGJ Cedilla

l͏̧

n Cedilla

n CGJ Cedilla

n͏̧



Variation Sequences

BabelStone Roman supports a number of unofficial variation sequences for the characters listed in the table below. The character plus VS1 (U+FE00) produces the same glyph as for the character by itself, whereas the character plus VS2 (U+FE01) produces the variant glyph form shown. Please note that none of these variation sequences are defined in the Unicode Standard, and they will not work for any other font.


Code Point Character Character Name + VS1 +VS2 Notes
A764

Latin Capital Letter Thorn with Stroke

Ꝥ︀

Ꝥ︁

See WG2 N4836
A765

Latin Small Letter Thorn with Stroke

ꝥ︀

ꝥ︁

1019C

𐆜

Ascia Symbol

𐆜︀

𐆜︁

See WG2 N5038
101A0

𐆠

Greek Symbol Tau Rho

𐆠︀

𐆠︁

See WG2 N5040


Version History

Version Date Coverage Notes
8.000 2015-02-08 33 blocks, 1,834 characters First public release. Supports Unicode 8.0.
8.001 2015-02-08 34 blocks, 2,022 characters Added 188 characters. Increased size of superscript and subscript letters and digits.
8.002 2015-05-04 35 blocks, 2,080 characters Added 58 characters. Increased inter-letter spacing.
8.003 2015-11-22 35 blocks, 2,080 characters Add support for tone contours.
9.000 2016-05-16 35 blocks, 2,081 characters Add 1 character for Unicode 9.0.
9.002 2016-09-29 35 blocks, 2,081 characters Add additional precomposed glyphs.
9.005 2016-12-08 36 blocks, 2,101 characters Various changes and additions.
9.006 2018-02-28 36 blocks, 2,105 characters Various changes and additions.
13.000 2020-03-08 45 blocks, 2,971 characters Additions to support all Latin letters in Unicode 13.0. Addition of 200+ ligatures.
13.001 2020-03-25 45 blocks, 2,971 characters Several glyph fixes, and adjusted vertical position for all modifier letters.
13.002 2020-07-05 45 blocks, 2,971 characters Fixed glyph errors for 'm' with tilde and 'm' with candrabindu (glyphs were swapped).
13.004 2020-10-19 46 blocks, 2,980 characters Various.
13.005 2020-11-03 47 blocks, 2,981 characters Multiocular Special Edition!
13.006 2020-12-06 47 blocks, 2,981 characters Letter spacing, kerning, and ligature fixes.
14.000 2021-11-08 49 blocks, 3,011 characters Added 13 Latin Extended-D additions for Unicode 14.0, and a few Latin Extended-F and G additions for Unicode 14.0. Corrected glyph shape of U+A66E Cyrillic Letter Multiocular O to follow the manuscript evidence.
14.001 2022-02-17 49 blocks, 3,011 characters Added additional Roman ligatures.
15.000 2022-09-21 49 blocks, 3,123 characters Added all remaining Latin letters and combing diacritical marks for Unicode 14.0 and 15.0. Added liga and hlig OpenType tables to support standard and historical ligattures; added onum and pnum OpenType tables to support old style and proportional figures; added mark and mkmk OpenType tables to support dynamic positioning of diacritical marks. Some glyph corrections and modifications.
15.001 2022-11-13 49 blocks, 3,123 characters Glyph corrections for U+A798 and U+AB5A.
15.003 2023-06-22 49 blocks, 3,128 characters Additional PUA characters at F023...F027.


Download

BabelStone Roman is licensed under the SIL Open Font License 1.1, which means you are free to use it for personal or commercial purposes, and to redistribute it by itself or as part of a free or commercial software package, just as long as you do not sell the font on its own. The license also allows you to modify the font in any way you like, as long as the modified font does not use "BabelStone" in its name. Please read the license for details.

For use on your computer or mobile device please download and install the TTF file by clicking on "Download BabelStone Roman" below. The WOFF and WOFF2 files are for web hosting use only, and are not required by most users.



If you find this font useful, please consider making a small donation to help support the continued development of BabelStone fonts by clicking on the PayPal link below:

paypal.me/babelstone


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