The following table lists Tibetan phonetic glosses with the Tangut characters that each gloss corresponds to in the various manuscript sources, ordered in Tibetan dictionary order. The table omits Tibetan glosses for which the corresponding Tangut character is unknown or uncertain, as well as most incomplete and illegible Tibetan glosses. Be aware that due to the difficulty of reading some of the Tibetan glosses, it is probable that the table incorporates some erroneous readings.
The following manuscripts were used as the source for the table :
An index of Tangut characters with corresponding Tibetan phonetic glosses is also available.
Base Letter |
Tibetan Phonetic Gloss | Tangut Characters | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Character | LFW2008 | Reading | |||
ཀ | ki | ཀི | 𘙌 | L1326 | kjɨ |
ཀ | ke | ཀེ | 𗐯 | L4719 | kiẹj |
ཀ | kli | ཀླི | 𘈩 | L0100 | lew |
ཀ | dke' | དཀེའ | 𗐯 | L4719 | kiẹj |
ཀ | dkyue | དཀྱེུ | 𗐯 | L4719 | kiẹj |
ཀ | bkar | བཀར | 𗓅 | L5040 | kia̱ |
ཀ | bku | བཀུ | 𗌭 | L1542 | ku |
ཀ | bku' | བཀུའ | 𗊬 | L3027 | kụ |
ཀ | rkyi | རྐྱི | 𗹡 | L1959 | kjir |
ཀ | rkyu | རྐྱུ | 𗴿 | L0105 | kjụ |
ཁ | kha | ཁ | 𗒮 | L4823 | khja̱ |
𘂤 | L5993 | kha | |||
ཁ | kh+ha | ཁྷ | 𘂤 | L5993 | kha |
𘂧 | L6074 | kha | |||
ག | gye | གྱེ | 𘞙 | L1582 | gjịj |
ག | gha | གྷ | 𗳦 | L1737 | ka |
ག | dgi | དགི | 𗪲 | L3351 | ɣjiw |
ག | dge | དགེ | 𗒘 | L5057 | ɣiej |
ག | dgyu | དགྱུ | 𗯴 | L5399 | khju |
ག | dgyue | དགྱེུ | 𗒘 | L5057 | ɣiej |
ག | bgu | བགུ | 𘇂 | L1136 | gu |
ག | bge | བགེ | 𗒐 | L5030 | ɣiwej |
ག | bgyi | བགྱི | 𗣃 | L3195 | gjwi |
ག | bgyui | བགྱིུ | 𗬢 | L2472 | gjwɨ |
ག | 'ge | འགེ | 𗒘 | L5057 | ɣiej |
ག | 'gyar | འགྱར | 𗌻 | L1346 | ·jar |
ག | 'gyi | འགྱི | 𘄎 | L1638 | gji |
ག | 'gyi' | འགྱིའ | 𘄎 | L1638 | gji |
ག | rgi | རྒི | 𗍥 | L0015 | ɣjɨ̣ |
ག | rgu | རྒུ | 𗪠 | L2763 | ɣu |
ང | nga | ང | 𗧓 | L2098 | ŋa |
ང | nga' | ངའ | 𗲠 | L1364 | ŋa |
ང | ngu | ངུ | 𘟂 | L0508 | ŋwu |
𗑾 | L4902 | ŋwu̱ | |||
𗳒 | L5880 | ŋwu | |||
ང | dnga' | དངའ | 𗲠 | L1364 | ŋa |
ང | bngu | བངུ | 𗥺 | L3229 | ŋwə̱ |
ཅ | ca | ཅ | 𗍺 | L0752 | tśja |
ཅ | ca' | ཅའ | 𗍺 | L0752 | tśja |
ཅ | gci' | གཅིའ | 𗎰 | L1891 | tśjɨ̣ |
𘐡 | L5379 | tśjɨ | |||
ཆ | cha' | ཆའ | 𗀔 | L0089 | tśhja̱ |
𗣆 | L3277 | tshja | |||
ཆ | chi' | ཆིའ | 𗤁 | L3200 | tśhjiw |
ཆ | cho' | ཆོའ | 𘘦 | L0322 | tśhjwo |
ཇ | gji' | གཇིའ | 𗫩 | L2180 | dźjɨ̱r |
ཇ | gje' | གཇེའ | 𘕂 | L3852 | dźjij |
ཇ | bja' | བཇའ | 𘃪 | L5712 | dźjwa |
ཏ | ta | ཏ | 𗫂 | L3583 | tja |
ཏ | bti' | བཏིའ | 𗺓 | L3756 | twẹ |
ཏ | sti | སྟི | 𘓞 | L3735 | tjị |
𘏚 | L5645 | tjị | |||
ཏ | stu | སྟུ | 𗇛 | L4856 | tjij |
ཐ | tha | ཐ | 𗳱 | L0388 | thja |
𗋕 | L2019 | thja | |||
ཐ | thi | ཐི | 𘌽 | L5354 | thjɨ |
ཐ | thu | ཐུ | 𗸸 | L0369 | thju̱ |
𗣜 | L2173 | thju | |||
ཐ | 'tho | འཐོ | 𗤓 | L3228 | thjo̱ |
ད | dir | དིར | 𗬫 | L2533 | djɨr |
ད | dha | དྷ | 𘒣 | L1045 | dạ |
ད | dha' | དྷའ | 𗞞 | L4342 | dja |
ད | dho | དྷོ | 𘋩 | L5447 | do |
ད | bdhu' | བདྷུའ | 𘗣 | L5407 | du |
ད | 'du | འདུ | 𘟣 | L0930 | dju |
𗘳 | L4460 | dju̱ | |||
ད | 'du' | འདུའ | 𘟣 | L0930 | dju |
ད | 'dwar | འདྭར | 𘔉 | L4628 | dwər |
ད | 'dhe | འདྷེ | 𘈧 | L1332 | de̱j |
ད | 'dhe' | འདྷེའ | 𘈧 | L1332 | de̱j |
ད | lda | ལྡ | 𘅒 | L0791 | ljạ |
𗖍 | L0837 | lja̱ | |||
𗁅 | L3485 | lạ | |||
ད | ldi | ལྡི | 𗆫 | L1946 | lə |
𗦇 | L2090 | lew | |||
𘓁 | L4444 | ljɨ̣ | |||
𘏨 | L5655 | ljɨ̣ | |||
ན | na | ན | 𘉞 | L4601 | nja |
ན | ni | ནི | 𘆄 | L0724 | njɨ |
𗫡 | L2679 | njɨ | |||
𗐱 | L4884 | nji | |||
ན | nu | ནུ | 𘔼 | L2484 | nio̱w |
ན | ne | ནེ | 𗤶 | L2518 | nji̱j |
𘟙 | L3830 | njij | |||
ན | gni | གནི | 𗷫 | L1120 | njɨ̱ |
𗍫 | L4027 | njɨ̱ | |||
ན | gni' | གནིའ | 𗤬 | L3591 | nji̱ |
ན | gnu | གནུ | 𗅉 | L1906 | nio̱w |
𘔼 | L2484 | nio̱w | |||
ན | gne | གནེ | 𗄻 | L2699 | nwə |
ན | gne' | གནེའ | 𘔨 | L0638 | njij |
ན | gno' | གནོའ | 𗅉 | L1906 | nio̱w |
ན | rnu | རྣུ | 𘈨 | L1747 | nur |
ན | rne | རྣེ | 𘅞 | L1204 | njijr |
ན | brnu | བརྣུ | 𗊏 | L2583 | nji |
པ | pu | པུ | 𘉡 | L2596 | pjụ |
པ | dpu' | དཔུའ | 𗃵 | L3406 | pjụ |
ཕ | phi | ཕི | 𗉣 | L0797 | phji |
𘏒 | L5390 | phie | |||
ཕ | phi' | ཕིའ | 𘏒 | L5390 | phie |
ཕ | pho | ཕོ | 𘜼 | L1223 | phjo̱ |
𗨁 | L2612 | phju | |||
ཕ | pho' | ཕོའ | 𗨁 | L2612 | phju |
བ | dbwi' | དབྭིའ | 𗾔 | L2449 | be |
བ | 'ba | འབ | 𗖵 | L0433 | bju |
བ | 'bar | འབར | 𘓣 | L2736 | bia̱ |
བ | 'bi | འབི | 𘉍 | L4573 | bji |
བ | 'bu | འབུ | 𗠁 | L0206 | bu̱ |
𗖵 | L0433 | bju | |||
𘟥 | L1888 | bə | |||
མ | ma | མ | 𗴺 | L0092 | mja |
𗋸 | L3527 | mja | |||
མ | mu | མུ | 𘃺 | L0163 | mjɨ̱ |
𗚛 | L4174 | mju | |||
𘝳 | L5795 | mjɨ | |||
𘋠 | L5932 | mə | |||
མ | me | མེ | 𘚔 | L4625 | mji̱j |
མ | mo | མོ | 𘉒 | L4575 | mo |
མ | dmi | དམི | 𘃺 | L0163 | mjɨ̱ |
𗅋 | L1918 | mji | |||
𗑉 | L4684 | mej | |||
མ | dmu | དམུ | 𘋠 | L5932 | mə |
མ | dme | དམེ | 𗤋 | L2194 | mjij |
མ | rme | རྨེ | 𗇋 | L3818 | mjijr |
ཙ | tsa | ཙ | 𗡪 | L1290 | tsew |
ཙ | tsi | ཙི | 𗡪 | L1290 | tsew |
𘂆 | L5815 | tsjɨ | |||
ཙ | tse | ཙེ | 𗥤 | L3574 | tsjij |
ཙ | gtsi' | གཙིའ | 𗡪 | L1290 | tsew |
𘐡 | L5379 | tśjɨ | |||
ཙ | rtsi | རྩི | 𘀕 | L3851 | tser |
ཙ | rtse | རྩེ | 𗹙 | L0467 | tsji̱r |
𗎫 | L2698 | tsji̱r | |||
ཚ | tsha | ཚ | 𗱱 | L1100 | tshja |
ཚ | tshi | ཚི | 𘄴 | L1319 | tshji |
𘀽 | L3974 | tshji̱ | |||
ཚ | tshe | ཚེ | 𘎪 | L5612 | tshji̱j |
𘋱 | L5632 | tshjɨ | |||
ཚ | tsho' | ཚོའ | 𘉏 | L4515 | tshọ |
ཚ | btshi | བཚི | 𘐔 | L5771 | tshwew |
ཚ | btshi' | བཚིའ | 𘐔 | L5771 | tshwew |
ཛ | dze' | ཛེའ | 𘘚 | L0998 | dzji̱j |
ཛ | bdzu' | བཛུའ | 𗶠 | L2396 | dzu̱ |
ཛ | bdzo | བཛོ | 𘓐 | L2541 | dzjwo |
ཛ | 'dzu | འཛུ | 𗦳 | L3266 | dzju |
ཛ | 'dze | འཛེ | 𘘚 | L0998 | dzji̱j |
𘈒 | L1801 | dzjij | |||
ཛ | 'dzhe | འཛྷེ | 𘘚 | L0998 | dzji̱j |
ཝ | wa | ཝ | 𗤠 | L3691 | war |
𘕣 | L5688 | wa | |||
ཝ | wi | ཝི | 𘎳 | L5435 | we̱ |
ཝ | wu | ཝུ | 𗅁 | L2983 | ·u |
ཝ | we | ཝེ | 𗆬 | L1902 | wer |
ཝ | wo | ཝོ | 𘃽 | L1616 | ·o |
𗧘 | L3183 | wo | |||
ཝ | dwa' | དཝའ | 𗤻 | L2467 | wjạ |
ཝ | d.wi | དཝི | 𗨻 | L2226 | we |
𘝞 | L4797 | ·jwɨr | |||
𘃡 | L5113 | wji | |||
ཝ | d.wir | དཝིར | 𘝞 | L4797 | ·jwɨr |
ཞ | zhe | ཞེ | 𗡶 | L0535 | śjij |
ཞ | gzhi | གཞི | 𗉛 | L1262 | źjị |
𗗥 | L5875 | źjị | |||
ཟ | zi' | ཟིའ | 𗍱 | L4024 | zjɨ̣ |
ཟ | zu | ཟུ | 𗍊 | L0290 | sju |
ཟ | ze | ཟེ | 𗣗 | L2184 | zjịj |
𗹬 | L3469 | sjij | |||
ཟ | gza | གཟ | 𗄊 | L0010 | źji |
ཟ | gzi | གཟི | 𗍱 | L4024 | zjɨ̣ |
ཟ | gze | གཟེ | 𘅍 | L0705 | zjịj |
𗣗 | L2184 | zjịj | |||
ཟ | gzo | གཟོ | 𘊛 | L2191 | dzjọ |
ཡ | yi | ཡི | 𘘣 | L1278 | ·jɨ |
ཡ | yu | ཡུ | 𗏹 | L2513 | ·ju |
ཡ | ye | ཡེ | 𗗙 | L1139 | ·jij |
𘝵 | L1245 | ·jij | |||
ཡ | g.yi | གཡི | 𘘣 | L1278 | ·jɨ |
ཡ | g.yie | གཡིེ | 𗗟 | L1101 | ·jij |
ཡ | g.yi' | གཡིའ | 𘘣 | L1278 | ·jɨ |
ཡ | g.ye | གཡེ | 𘝵 | L1245 | ·jij |
𘍦 | L5498 | ·jij | |||
ར | ra | ར | 𘃜 | L5523 | rjar |
ར | ri | རི | 𘙇 | L0795 | rjɨr |
𘃵 | L1453 | rjɨr | |||
ར | ru | རུ | 𗅣 | L3493 | rjur |
𗯨 | L4713 | rjur | |||
𘛥 | L5130 | rjur | |||
ར | re | རེ | 𗴴 | L0140 | rejr |
𗚩 | L4343 | lhejr | |||
ར | re' | རེའ | 𗮅 | L5414 | rejr |
ར | g.ru' | གརུའ | 𗯨 | L4713 | rjur |
ལ | li | ལི | 𗦇 | L2090 | lew |
𘚶 | L2302 | ljɨ | |||
𘓁 | L4444 | ljɨ̣ | |||
𘃞 | L5285 | ljɨ | |||
ལ | lu | ལུ | 𘛽 | L1546 | ljụ |
ལ | lu' | ལུའ | 𘛽 | L1546 | ljụ |
ལ | le | ལེ | 𘟀 | L0046 | ljij |
ལ | le' | ལེའ | 𘜶 | L4456 | tha |
𗯗 | L5834 | lej | |||
ལ | lo[?] | ལོ | 𗣒 | L2290 | low |
ལ | b.lu' | བལུའ | 𘛃 | L3819 | lu |
ཤ | sha | ཤ | 𗒹 | L4778 | śjạ |
ཤ | shi | ཤི | 𗪘 | L2104 | śji |
𗶷 | L4481 | śjɨ | |||
ཤ | she | ཤེ | 𗡶 | L0535 | śjij |
ཤ | sho | ཤོ | 𗄈 | L0009 | śjwo |
ས | si | སི | 𗜫 | L4293 | sji |
ས | su | སུ | 𗍊 | L0290 | sju |
ས | se' | སེའ | 𗡱 | L1871 | sjij |
ས | so | སོ | 𘕕 | L5865 | sọ |
ས | gse' | གསེའ | 𘄡 | L1771 | sjịj |
𗫈 | L3133 | sjij | |||
𗹬 | L3469 | sjij | |||
𗑗 | L4751 | sej | |||
ས | gso' | གསོའ | 𘕕 | L5865 | sọ |
ས | bsi' | བསིའ | 𗭼 | L5120 | swew |
ས | bsu | བསུ | 𗖶 | L0441 | sjwɨ |
ས | bse | བསེ | 𘈽 | L2392 | sjwɨj |
ཧ | lhi | ལྷི | 𗥔 | L2753 | lhe̱w |
𗣿 | L2783 | lhjwịj | |||
ཧ | lhu | ལྷུ | 𗐗 | L3015 | lhjụ |
ཧ | lho | ལྷོ | 𗣈 | L2797 | lho |
ཧ | b.lhi' | བལྷིའ | 𗟨 | L1770 | lhjwi |
ཧ | b.lhu' | བལྷུའ | 𘎲 | L5621 | lhu |
ཨ | a | ཨ | 𗈪 | L5981 | ·a |
Published: 2011-12-19. Last modified: 2011-12-19.